What do the three broken bars in the Korean flag symbolize?

The three broken bars in the Korean flag symbolize the concept of "Earth," representing one of the four traditional elements in Korean philosophy. The flag, known as the Taegukgi, consists of various elements that collectively express the harmonious balance of opposites, which is a significant aspect of Korean culture.

In the context of the flag, the broken bars are situated at the top and bottom corners of the flag, specifically in the white field that surrounds the central Taeguk symbol. Each aspect of the Taegukgi has its specific meaning, and the representation of Earth through these broken bars is crucial, as it emphasizes the groundedness and stability associated with this element. The integration of Earth, alongside Heaven and the components of Fire and Water, showcases the interconnectedness and balance that is highly valued in Korean traditions and beliefs.

This holistic understanding of nature and its elements aligns with various philosophical teachings in Korea, highlighting the importance of harmony in life and the environment.